Who's maintaining it now?
Is it free?
I'm teaching a course using maxima. Can I post a copy of Maxima to a local webserver for my students to easily download?
Who wrote it?
http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ home page): Maxima is a descendant of DOE Macsyma, which had its origins in the late 1960s at MIT. It is the only system based on that effort still publicly available and with an active user community, thanks to its open source nature. Macsyma was the first of a new breed of computer algebra systems, leading the way for programs such as Maple and Mathematica. This particular variant of Macsyma was maintained by William Schelter from 1982 until he passed away in 2001. In 1998 he obtained permission to release the source code under GPL. It was his efforts and skill which have made the survival of Maxima possible, and we are very grateful to him for volunteering his time and skill to keep the original Macsyma code alive and well.Macsyma vs. DOE-Macsyma vs. Symbolics Macsyma vs. Maxima?
Symbolics licensed Macsyma from M.I.T. and registered "Macsyma" as a trademark at some point (presumably with M.I.T.'s permission). When Macsyma source ceased to be freely available, pressure was put on M.I.T. (mostly by Fateman) to transfer the code which had been developed largely with Department of Energy (DOE) funding to the DOE, which then released it to others under certain conditions. That codebase was called DOE Macsyma. I don't know what legal rights the DOE had to the name Macsyma as opposed to the codebase, but presumably the non-commercial users of DOE Macsyma wanted to avoid any legal wrangling around the name, and started using the name Maxima at some point (but I don't know when that was). So the short answer as I understand it is that Maxima is simply the most recent name for the branch that started under the name DOE Macsyma. - Stavros